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Maintaining Your 401(k) Plan Accounting Records

The complexity of an employee benefit plan can vary in many ways, depending on the rules of the plan itself and the plans investments, etc.  The accuracy of a plan is vital to ensure proper management and financial reporting. Here are some rules to help guide you in the maintenance of your plan.

401(k) PLAN PARTICIPANT RECORDS 

Plan participant records are payroll records that are generally found in personnel files. These records provide information to plan administrators that enable them to decide if a participant is eligible to participate and receive benefits of the 401(k)plan. A participant’s eligibility as well as benefits are based on service, earning, age, etc.

PARTICIPANT ACCOUNT INFORMATION

A participant’s account balances should agree with the plan’s net assets and provide a participant statement to confirm account balances.

Per ERISA rules and regulations, each participant’s share of the net assets will be tracked and maintained by the plan administrator.

ASSETS AND INVESTMENT INFORMATION

To be in compliance with ERISA rules and regulations, detailed reporting is required for all investment assets. These assets may be maintained by the plan administrator or possibly outsourced to a third-party administrator. This includes assets such as:

  • Investment assets acquired and/or disposed of in the plan year
  • Loans
  • Leases or fixed income obligations in default or said to be uncollectible
  • Non-exempt transactions as well as any 5% reportable transactions

401(k) PARTICIPANT CONTRIBUTIONS

All 401(k) plan contributions must be recorded.

This will ensure that contributions to the plan are not delinquent. These records may be kept with the participants payroll records.

DISTRIBUTION

ALL distribution reports for the plan participants should be preserved. These reports may include things such as distribution or loan requests, lump sum distributions with withheld taxes, etc. The plan administrator will usually have summaries of these transactions.

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

These are expenses charged by the plan administrator of the assets that can be verified by invoices, contracts, etc.

Being the administrator of an employee benefit plan can be pretty complex. Some businesses find it simpler to hire a third party administrator to maintain and audit their plan so that it is in compliance with ERISA.

DO YOU NEED A THIRD PARTY ADMINISTRATOR FOR YOUR 401(k) PLAN?

Hiring a CPA firm that specializes in 401(k) auditing will make a difference in how smoothly your audit goes. Utilizing modern technology, it is possible to assist you entirely “off-site”, and with little or no distraction to your daily office routine. Anders also offers flat-fee pricing for 401(k) audits so there are no surprises when you receive your bill.

To find out how we can assist your business schedule a free 401(k) audit consultation below or contact the team at (314)-886-7913 to talk about your specific 401(k) audit needs.

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Our firm provides this information for general educational guidance only and does not constitute the provision of legal advice, tax advice, accounting services, investment advice, or professional consulting of any kind. The information provided herein should not be used as a substitute for consultation with professional tax, accounting, legal, or other competent advisers. Before making any decision or taking any action, you should consult a professional adviser who has been provided with all pertinent facts relevant to your particular situation. Podcasts posted by Anders CPAs + Advisors are not intended to be used and cannot be used by any individual or business, for the purpose of avoiding accuracy-related penalties that may be imposed on the taxpayer. The information is provided "as is," with no assurance or guarantee of completeness, accuracy, or timeliness of the information, and without warranty of any kind, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of performance, merchantability, and fitness for a particular purpose. Please note that some content may be generated using artificial intelligence and is intended for educational and informational purposes only. In no way does listening, reading, emailing or interacting on social media with our content establish a professional relationship.

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